Today, in the modern world, energy conservation has become an integral part of life in a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money and living comfortably.But one of the most important (global) features of energy conservation is the protection of the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The concept of "energy saving" began to be used in many countries a long time ago, as early as the Soviet Union.Today, energy conservation is characterized by conceptual devices given in the main federal law "On energy conservation and improvement of energy efficiency and amendments to certain legislative acts".
Energy conservation uses energy as an energy carrier and can be used for any activity.
The Federal Energy Conservation Act also introduces the concept of "secondary energy", that is, energy obtained through any technical process not intended to generate energy.
Energy conservation is any activity that reduces energy usage without compromising its primary use function.
Although the definitions are extremely accurate, there is often confusion between the concepts of "energy conservation" and "energy efficiency."To this extent, this section provides a definition of the latter.
Energy efficiency is a specific set of characteristics that reflects the ratio of the effectiveness of energy use to the cost of the energy itself.Energy saving efficiency is mainly characterized by energy efficiency grade, which reflects the usefulness of the product in terms of energy saving.To determine energy efficiency, special energy surveys were conducted.
Two living areas, 95 kWh per 1 m2.In this regard, the changes introduced have led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the application of specific energy-saving solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, a variety of energy-saving solutions are used in residential and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- Use devices that automatically meter the flow of hot water and coolant in heating systems.
- Using a battery-operated regulator, each resident is allowed to adjust the room's temperature themselves.
- The pipes are insulated to reduce heat loss.
- Use ventilation with a heat recovery system.
- The building envelope includes high-quality insulation and three-chamber double-glazed windows.
In addition to standardizing building design, measures have been developed to stimulate the construction of energy-efficient housing.For example, owners of energy-efficient buildings can enjoy tax benefits:
- Properties with a high energy efficiency rating are not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- Depreciation on such property may be doubled.
Electricity price incentives are also a means to encourage urban residents to consume energy rationally.
National Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Information System
The National Information System (GIS) "Energy Efficiency" is the accumulation center for all energy saving information.Designed for country population, legal entities, government employees.In addition to promoting new energy-saving solutions, the achievements of modern innovators and helping businesses and private owners reduce energy consumption, government services also use the platform to collect information on the energy consumption of budget organizations.
The latter function is implemented through the "Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Information" module.Here, budget organizations and municipalities fill out energy consumption declaration forms online using the following data:
- Energy Passport.
- Articles of Organization.
- Organization staffing table.
- Fuel and energy invoices.
- Technical passport of the building and data from the BTI.
This energy saving module saves resources for organizations that are required to report energy resource expenditures to federal authorities and also enables government agencies to quickly and thoroughly analyze and draw conclusions about changes in national energy policy.
In summary, it’s important to note that energy conservation is about more than just saving money.First, it's about caring about tomorrow, the tomorrow our children will live in.